Small for Gestational Age ‐ Cognitive Performance from Infancy to Adulthood: An Observational Study

Abstract

Objective – To determine whether cognitive performance from infancy to adulthood is affected by being born SGA, and if this depends on the SGA reference used. Furthermore, to determine SGA’s effect while considering the effects of very preterm/very low birth weight (VP/VLBW), socioeconomic status (SES), and parent‐infant relationship.

An analysis of MRI derived cortical complexity in premature-born adults: Regional patterns, risk factors, and potential significance

Highlights

  • MRI-derived Cortical Complexity is reduced in adults after premature birth.
  • Bilateral lateral temporal and medial parietal cortices are affected.
  • Cortical aberrations correlate with gestational age and birth weight.
  • Medial parietal cortical complexity correlates with full-scale IQ in adulthood.
  • Cortical complexity mediates cognitive development from infancy to adulthood.

Neuropsychological Outcomes at 19 Years of Age Following Extremely Preterm Birth

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Children born extremely preterm (EP) (<26 weeks’ gestation) have lower cognitive scores and an increased rate of cognitive impairment compared with their term-born peers. However, the neuropsychological presentation of these EP individuals in adulthood has not been described. The aim of this study was to examine neuropsychological outcomes in early adulthood after EP birth in the 1995 EPICure cohort and to investigate if the rate of intellectual impairment changed longitudinally.

Sequelae of Premature Birth in Young Adults

Background and Purpose

Qualitative studies about the abnormalities appreciated on routine magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) sequences in prematurely born adults are lacking. This article aimed at filling this knowledge gap by (1) qualitatively describing routine imaging findings in prematurely born adults, (2) evaluating measures for routine image interpretation and (3) investigating the impact of perinatal variables related to premature birth.